Relocation & Moving to the UK: Expat Guides for Every Stage
Practical guides for moving to the UK in 2026, from choosing a visa and budgeting for the move to shipping your belongings tax-free and sorting out the admin in your first 30 days.
All guides
Relocation guides for expats
Visa fees, a realistic budget, rents by city, eVisas and your first 30 days, checked against GOV.UK in October 2026.
Read guide →Every task in the right order, from before you leave to your first three months, with progress saved in your browser.
Read guide →Work, family, study, settlement and visit visas, with eligibility, fees and processing times for each route.
Read guide →Rent, bills, groceries and transport, region by region and city by city, so you can budget before you arrive.
Read guide →Sea, road and air freight compared, with costs, timelines and the paperwork you need.
Read guide →Lived abroad for 12 months? Bring your belongings in free of duty and VAT. Complete the ToR1 form before shipping.
Read guide →Banned and restricted goods, personal allowances and what to declare at the UK border.
Read guide →By car, van or lorry via the Channel Tunnel or a ferry: transit times, costs and customs paperwork.
Read guide →Your route into the NHS. Free, and you do not need proof of address or immigration status to register.
Read guide →After you arrive
Settling in: work, driving and family life
Full and shared containers, transit times and what to expect at a UK port.
Read guide → Pay & taxPAYE, tax codes, your first payslip and getting a National Insurance number.
Read guide → Starting workHow employers check your status with an eVisa share code, and how to prepare.
Read guide → DrivingHow long your licence is valid, whether you can exchange it, and the UK tests if you cannot.
Read guide → FamiliesNeighbourhoods with good schools, green space and a strong community feel.
Read guide → FamiliesHow children and families access NHS care after you move to the UK.
Read guide →Before you start
Three things to know before you move
Your visa comes first
Unless you are British or Irish, or already have EU Settlement Scheme status, you need a visa before you move. Since February 2026 airlines check for an ETA or eVisa before you board.
Budget for more than the visa
A three-year Skilled Worker visa plus the health surcharge costs £3,924 for one adult, before rent, a deposit and shipping. The average UK rent was £1,400 a month in August 2026.
Allow three to six months
Most moves take three to six months from decision to settled home. Complete the ToR1 form before your goods are shipped, and leave time to find a long-term tenancy after you arrive.
Frequently asked questions
What people ask before moving to the UK
Answers to the most common questions from people planning a move to the UK.
Most moves take three to six months from deciding to go to being settled. From outside the UK, Skilled Worker visa decisions usually take around three weeks and family visas up to 12 weeks, with priority services available on many routes for £500 or £1,000. Finding a long-term home after you arrive usually takes another four to eight weeks.
Check your eVisa is linked to the passport you travelled on, register with a GP, open a bank account, get a UK mobile number, register for council tax and, if you have children, apply for school places through your local council. Check your UKVI account for a National Insurance number and apply for one if you do not have it.
No. BRPs are no longer issued. Your immigration status is held as an eVisa in your UKVI account, and you prove it to employers and landlords with a share code.
Usually, under Transfer of Residence relief. You must have lived outside the UK for at least 12 consecutive months, have had the goods for at least six months, and import them within 12 months of moving. HMRC asks you to complete a ToR1 form before your goods are shipped.
For a whole household, a shared (groupage) or full sea freight container is usually cheapest. From mainland Europe, a van or lorry via the Channel Tunnel or a ferry is often cheaper and faster for smaller moves. Air freight is priced by weight and only makes sense for small, urgent items.
Almost certainly, unless you are British or Irish or already have status under the EU Settlement Scheme. EU citizens arriving now need a visa like everyone else. The most common routes are the Skilled Worker, family and Student visas. For short visits, people from visa-free countries need an ETA, which costs £20.
For one adult on a three-year Skilled Worker visa, budget roughly £9,500 to £25,500. The visa fee (£819) and Immigration Health Surcharge (£3,105) come to £3,924, and rent, deposit, shipping, temporary accommodation and a cash buffer make up the rest.
Find a practice taking new patients near where you live, using the NHS website, and register online or with the practice. You do not need proof of address or immigration status to register, and registration is free. You will be given an NHS number.
Check your UKVI account first, as some visa holders already have a number. If you do not, apply online once you are in the UK and have the right to work or study; it can take up to four weeks. You can start work before it arrives as long as you can prove your right to work.
EU and EEA licences can be used until you are 70, or for three years after becoming resident if that is longer, and can be exchanged at any time. Other foreign licences can be used for 12 months. Licences from designated countries such as Australia, Canada, Japan and South Africa can be exchanged; others, including US licences, cannot, so you will need to pass the UK theory and practical tests.