Relocation guides · Updated October 2026

Relocation & Moving to the UK: Expat Guides for Every Stage

Practical guides for moving to the UK in 2026, from choosing a visa and budgeting for the move to shipping your belongings tax-free and sorting out the admin in your first 30 days.

£3,924 3-year Skilled Worker visa + IHS
£1,400 Average UK rent, Aug 2026
3–6 mo Typical time to relocate
Couple carrying a rolled carpet into their new UK home surrounded by moving boxes

All guides

Relocation guides for expats

UK relocation guide for expats
Essential guide
UK Relocation Guide for Expats 2026

Visa fees, a realistic budget, rents by city, eVisas and your first 30 days, checked against GOV.UK in October 2026.

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Moving to the UK checklist
Step by step
The Moving to the UK Checklist

Every task in the right order, from before you leave to your first three months, with progress saved in your browser.

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UK visas and immigration routes
Visas
UK Visas & Immigration: Find Your Route

Work, family, study, settlement and visit visas, with eligibility, fees and processing times for each route.

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Cost of living in the UK
Living costs
Cost of Living in the UK: The Complete Hub

Rent, bills, groceries and transport, region by region and city by city, so you can budget before you arrive.

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Shipping your belongings to the UK
Shipping
Moving Your Belongings to the UK

Sea, road and air freight compared, with costs, timelines and the paperwork you need.

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Transfer of Residence ToR1 relief
Customs relief
Transfer of Residence (ToR1) Relief

Lived abroad for 12 months? Bring your belongings in free of duty and VAT. Complete the ToR1 form before shipping.

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UK customs rules: what you can and cannot bring
Customs rules
What You Can and Cannot Bring to the UK

Banned and restricted goods, personal allowances and what to declare at the UK border.

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Relocating by road from Europe to the UK
Road freight
Relocating by Road from Europe

By car, van or lorry via the Channel Tunnel or a ferry: transit times, costs and customs paperwork.

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Registering with a GP in the UK
Arrival
Registering with a GP as a New Resident

Your route into the NHS. Free, and you do not need proof of address or immigration status to register.

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Before you start

Three things to know before you move

Your visa comes first

Unless you are British or Irish, or already have EU Settlement Scheme status, you need a visa before you move. Since February 2026 airlines check for an ETA or eVisa before you board.

Budget for more than the visa

A three-year Skilled Worker visa plus the health surcharge costs £3,924 for one adult, before rent, a deposit and shipping. The average UK rent was £1,400 a month in August 2026.

Allow three to six months

Most moves take three to six months from decision to settled home. Complete the ToR1 form before your goods are shipped, and leave time to find a long-term tenancy after you arrive.

Frequently asked questions

What people ask before moving to the UK

Answers to the most common questions from people planning a move to the UK.

Most moves take three to six months from deciding to go to being settled. From outside the UK, Skilled Worker visa decisions usually take around three weeks and family visas up to 12 weeks, with priority services available on many routes for £500 or £1,000. Finding a long-term home after you arrive usually takes another four to eight weeks.

Check your eVisa is linked to the passport you travelled on, register with a GP, open a bank account, get a UK mobile number, register for council tax and, if you have children, apply for school places through your local council. Check your UKVI account for a National Insurance number and apply for one if you do not have it.

No. BRPs are no longer issued. Your immigration status is held as an eVisa in your UKVI account, and you prove it to employers and landlords with a share code.

Usually, under Transfer of Residence relief. You must have lived outside the UK for at least 12 consecutive months, have had the goods for at least six months, and import them within 12 months of moving. HMRC asks you to complete a ToR1 form before your goods are shipped.

For a whole household, a shared (groupage) or full sea freight container is usually cheapest. From mainland Europe, a van or lorry via the Channel Tunnel or a ferry is often cheaper and faster for smaller moves. Air freight is priced by weight and only makes sense for small, urgent items.

Almost certainly, unless you are British or Irish or already have status under the EU Settlement Scheme. EU citizens arriving now need a visa like everyone else. The most common routes are the Skilled Worker, family and Student visas. For short visits, people from visa-free countries need an ETA, which costs £20.

For one adult on a three-year Skilled Worker visa, budget roughly £9,500 to £25,500. The visa fee (£819) and Immigration Health Surcharge (£3,105) come to £3,924, and rent, deposit, shipping, temporary accommodation and a cash buffer make up the rest.

Find a practice taking new patients near where you live, using the NHS website, and register online or with the practice. You do not need proof of address or immigration status to register, and registration is free. You will be given an NHS number.

Check your UKVI account first, as some visa holders already have a number. If you do not, apply online once you are in the UK and have the right to work or study; it can take up to four weeks. You can start work before it arrives as long as you can prove your right to work.

EU and EEA licences can be used until you are 70, or for three years after becoming resident if that is longer, and can be exchanged at any time. Other foreign licences can be used for 12 months. Licences from designated countries such as Australia, Canada, Japan and South Africa can be exchanged; others, including US licences, cannot, so you will need to pass the UK theory and practical tests.