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Skilled Worker Visa for Romanians: Requirements & How to Apply (2026)
The main route for employed professionals after Brexit. Salary threshold, licensed sponsors, Certificate of Sponsorship, and full application steps.
Romanians can work in the UK on a Skilled Worker visa, which requires a job offer from a licensed UK sponsor and a minimum salary of £41,700 per year — the standard general threshold that has applied to new applications since 22 July 2025.
This is the most-used route for Romanians moving to the UK for work. It is also the most detailed one: the salary thresholds, skill level requirements, and sponsorship process all changed significantly in 2025, and it is easy to start an application with the wrong figures. This guide covers the current rules, step by step. Always verify requirements at gov.uk before applying, as immigration rules change.
For the full overview of all available routes, see our complete guide to moving to the UK from Romania.
Eligibility: The Three Requirements
The Skilled Worker visa is points-based. You must score 70 points. Three mandatory criteria contribute the first 50 points — if you cannot meet all three, you cannot get the visa regardless of any other factors:
- Job offer from a licensed sponsor — your UK employer must hold an active Skilled Worker sponsor licence issued by the Home Office. Not every UK employer is licensed. You can check the register of licensed sponsors on gov.uk before accepting a job offer.
- Role at RQF Level 6 or above — for new applications since 22 July 2025, the job must require skills equivalent to a UK degree (RQF Level 6). This replaced the previous RQF Level 3 threshold. Roles below RQF 6 may still be possible via the Temporary Shortage List, but with restrictions on dependants.
- Salary meeting both thresholds — your salary must meet both the general threshold and the going rate for your specific occupation code (SOC code), whichever is higher. Ask your employer for your SOC code, then check the going rate for that code on gov.uk.
The remaining 20 points come from tradeable criteria — English language (10 points) and salary level (20 points at the general threshold). Most applicants with a standard job offer at £41,700 will automatically score the required 70.
Salary Thresholds in 2026
There is no single salary figure — there are several thresholds depending on your circumstances. The correct one for you depends on your occupation code, qualifications, and whether you qualify for a discount.
| Applicant type | Minimum annual salary |
|---|---|
| Standard (most applicants) | £41,700 or going rate — whichever is higher |
| PhD relevant to the job | £37,500 or 90% of going rate |
| STEM PhD / new entrant | £33,400 or 70–80% of going rate |
| Immigration Salary List role | £33,400 or going rate for the code |
| NHS / national pay scale roles | Based on Agenda for Change pay bands |
| Absolute minimum floor (all categories) | £25,000 (from 9 April 2025) |
Only guaranteed basic salary counts. Tips, overtime (unless guaranteed), performance bonuses, commission, and non-cash benefits such as accommodation or meals do not count. From 8 April 2026, sponsors must also show the threshold is met in each individual pay period, not just as an annual average — important for workers with variable monthly pay.
The new entrant discount (allowing the lower £33,400 threshold) is capped at a total of 4 years, including any time already spent on a Graduate visa. If you have been on a Graduate visa for 2 years, you have 2 years of new entrant status remaining on a Skilled Worker visa.
Sponsorship and the Certificate of Sponsorship
Your employer must act first. They hold the sponsor licence, and the Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) comes from their Home Office allocation. You cannot start your visa application without a CoS reference number.
The CoS is a digital document — your employer assigns it through their Sponsor Management System. It contains your job title, SOC code, salary, start date, and sponsor licence number. Once assigned, it is valid for 3 months and you must submit your visa application within that window.
The employer pays a Certificate of Sponsorship fee of £525 per CoS issued (from April 2025). For new sponsors that are not yet licensed, the licence application itself costs £1,579 for large businesses or £574 for small businesses, and typically takes 8 weeks or more to process.
Search the register of licensed sponsors on gov.uk before accepting an offer. An employer promising to "sort out the visa" who is not yet licensed will cause significant delays. The list is updated daily.
Visa Fees and Costs
The Skilled Worker visa has two main costs paid by the applicant: the application fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge. Both are paid upfront for the full visa duration before a decision is made.
All Skilled Worker visa fees rise on 8 April 2026. If your Certificate of Sponsorship is assigned before 8 April, you may be able to submit at the lower fee. Check gov.uk for the exact deadline and current fee schedule before paying.
| Fee | Before 8 April 2026 | From 8 April 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Application — up to 3 years (outside UK) | £769 | £819 |
| Application — over 3 years (outside UK) | £1,519 | £1,618 |
| Immigration Salary List roles — up to 3 years | £590 | £628 |
| Health and Care Worker — up to 3 years | £304 | £324 |
| Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) | £1,035 per year (paid upfront for full visa duration) | |
| Biometrics and appointment | ~£80–£120 depending on Visa Application Centre | |
| Typical total (5-year visa, standard rate) | ~£6,944 | ~£7,044 (from 8 April) |
Some employers cover all or part of the visa fee. It is always worth asking — especially for skilled roles where the employer is competing for talent. If your employer covers the IHS, they must meet the full amount or the application cannot proceed.
English Language Requirement
You must demonstrate English at CEFR Level B2 (upper intermediate) or above. There are four ways to satisfy this requirement:
- Pass an approved Secure English Language Test (SELT) at B2 level, such as IELTS for UKVI
- Hold a degree taught in English from a recognised institution
- Be a national of a majority English-speaking country (includes USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and others)
- Hold a previous UK visa that required English at B2 level (if extending or switching)
As of 8 January 2026, the required level was raised from B1 to B2 for first-time Skilled Worker applicants. If you are extending or updating an existing Skilled Worker visa granted before 8 January 2026, B1 applies and you do not need to reprove English.
How to Apply: Step by Step
- Secure a job offer from a UK employer on the licensed sponsors register. Confirm your occupation code (SOC code) and check it is eligible for the Skilled Worker route.
- Employer assigns a Certificate of Sponsorship — they do this through their Sponsor Management System. You receive a CoS reference number. The CoS is valid for 3 months — submit your application within this window.
- Gather supporting documents — CoS reference number, current passport, proof of English (IELTS certificate or degree), evidence of savings (£1,270 held for 28 days unless employer certifies maintenance), any relevant qualifications or translations.
- Apply online at gov.uk — complete the visa application form. You will need your UKVI account. Do not use third-party services for this step.
- Pay the visa fee and IHS — both paid online during the application. The IHS is calculated automatically based on your visa length.
- Book and attend a biometrics appointment at a Visa Application Centre in Romania. You will give fingerprints and a photograph, and hand over your passport for the vignette sticker.
- Await decision — standard processing takes 3 to 8 weeks. Priority service (£500 extra) is typically 5 working days. Super Priority (£1,000 extra) aims for a next-working-day decision.
- Collect your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) from the Post Office named in your approval letter within 10 days of arriving in the UK. From 2025, many applicants receive an eVisa instead — a digital record linked to their UKVI account.
Bringing Your Family
Your partner and children under 18 can apply as dependants on your Skilled Worker visa. Dependants apply separately — they submit their own applications but are linked to your visa. Your salary must meet the dependant threshold: currently £29,000 per year to bring a partner, with additional thresholds per child. Each dependant pays their own visa fee and IHS.
Romanians on roles via the Temporary Shortage List (for jobs at RQF Level 3–5, below the new standard threshold) generally cannot bring dependants. This is a significant practical restriction for anyone whose route depends on a shortage occupation below degree level. Check whether your role falls under this restriction before applying. Full details at gov.uk.
For detailed guidance on dependant visas, salary thresholds, and what to expect, see our guide to bringing family to the UK as a Romanian.
Path to Settlement
The Skilled Worker visa leads directly to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after 5 continuous years of UK residence, provided you have been employed with a licensed sponsor throughout and meet the salary and absence requirements at the time of application. ILR removes all immigration conditions — you can work for any employer, in any role, without restriction.
After holding ILR for a further year, you can apply for British citizenship by naturalisation. Romania permits dual citizenship, so you would not need to give up your Romanian passport. See our guides on ILR for Romanians and British citizenship for Romanians.
Before You Apply
The Skilled Worker visa is a well-structured route — the requirements are clear and the process is fully online. What trips people up is not the complexity of the system but the specific figures: the wrong salary threshold for their occupation code, an employer who is not yet licensed, or an occupation that no longer qualifies since the July 2025 rule changes. Getting these details right before investing time in a job search saves significant frustration later.
It is also worth knowing that the rules are not fixed. Salary thresholds have been reviewed twice in two years, the skill level requirement changed in July 2025, and fees have increased three times since 2020. Any guide — including this one — may be out of date by the time you read it. The starting point for any application must always be gov.uk, not a third-party summary.
If your situation is straightforward — an RQF Level 6 role at a licensed sponsor paying above £41,700 — you can apply confidently following the steps above. If your situation involves shortage occupations, transitional arrangements, or dependant restrictions, professional immigration advice is worth the cost before you start.
Disclaimer: This guide is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or immigration advice. UK immigration rules change frequently. Fees shown reflect rates as of April 2026 — verify current fees and requirements at gov.uk before making any application. Last reviewed April 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. Romanians can apply for a UK Skilled Worker visa, provided they have a job offer from a UK employer that holds a Home Office sponsor licence, the role is at RQF Level 6 or above (for new applications from 22 July 2025), and the salary meets both the general threshold of £41,700 per year and the going rate for the specific occupation code.
The standard minimum salary is £41,700 per year or the going rate for the occupation code, whichever is higher. Reduced thresholds of £33,400 apply in specific circumstances: PhD-relevant roles (STEM), new entrant status (under 26 or recently graduated), and roles on the Immigration Salary List. The absolute minimum for any applicant is £25,000. Always check the current going rate for your SOC code on gov.uk before applying.
Applying from outside the UK, the standard visa fee is £769 for up to 3 years, rising to £819 from 8 April 2026. For over 3 years: £1,519 before 8 April, £1,618 after. The Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) is £1,035 per year, paid upfront for the full visa duration. For a 5-year visa at standard rates, the total applicant cost before April 2026 is approximately £6,944. These figures do not include the employer's Certificate of Sponsorship fee or Immigration Skills Charge.
A Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) is a digital document your UK employer issues once they have confirmed your job offer. It contains your job title, occupation code, salary, and start date. You cannot begin your visa application without a valid CoS reference number. The employer pays a fee of £525 per CoS issued (from April 2025) and assigns it from their Home Office allocation. Once assigned, you have 3 months to submit your visa application.
Standard processing from outside the UK typically takes 3 to 8 weeks from your biometrics appointment. A priority service (£500 extra) typically returns a decision in 5 working days. Super Priority (£1,000 extra) aims for a next-working-day decision. Check current Home Office processing times at gov.uk before planning travel dates — times vary and are updated regularly.
Yes, in most cases. Your partner and children under 18 can apply as dependants. Your salary must reach £29,000 per year to bring a partner. Each dependant pays their own visa fee and IHS. Romanians on roles via the Temporary Shortage List (below RQF Level 6) generally cannot bring dependants. Check current rules at gov.uk before applying.
Yes. Most Skilled Worker visa holders can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after 5 continuous years of UK residence, provided they have maintained employment with a licensed sponsor and meet the salary and absence requirements. ILR removes all visa conditions and allows you to work for any employer without restriction. After a further year with ILR, you can apply for British citizenship — Romania permits dual nationality.
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