Visas & Immigration | Updated April 2026

Visiting or Entering the UK

Whether you need a visa, an ETA, or just your passport depends on your nationality. These guides cover every entry permission for short-stay visitors, transit travellers, and anyone planning a trip to the UK in 2026.

3 Entry guides
£20 ETA from April 2026
2026 Fully updated
International travellers with passports queuing at a UK airport

Which permission do you need to enter the UK?

Visa-required nationalities
Standard Visitor Visa
India, Pakistan, Nigeria, China, and most of Africa, South Asia & the Middle East. £127, up to 6 months.
Visitor Visa guide
Non-visa nationalities
UK Electronic Travel Authorisation
US, EU, Canada, Australia, and most of Europe. £20, valid 2 years, approved in minutes.
UK ETA guide
Connecting through the UK
Transit Visa
Airside or through border control? The type you need depends on your nationality and route. From £41.50.
Transit visa guide
Visit & Entry Guides

All three guides explained

The three permissions every visitor and transit traveller needs to understand before booking a UK trip — fees, eligibility, and step-by-step application guidance.

Visa nationals 8 min read

UK Standard Visitor Visa: Complete Guide 2026

For nationals of visa-required countries visiting for tourism, business, study, or medical reasons. Covers all permitted activities, the full fee schedule, and how to apply — including long-term multi-entry options.

Cost: from £127 Options: Up to 10 years Decision: ~3 weeks
Read the Visitor Visa guide →
Key Things to Know

Three facts every visitor needs to know

01
Having an ETA or visa does not guarantee entry

Border Force officers retain full discretion to refuse entry at the UK border, regardless of the visa or ETA you hold. Come prepared with evidence of your accommodation, financial means, and onward travel. A refusal is recorded and can affect future applications.

Eligibility requirements →
02
The ETA fee increased to £20 on 8 April 2026

The UK ETA cost rose from £16 to £20 on 8 April 2026. Third-party websites often charge significantly more for no additional service. Always apply through the official UKVI app or gov.uk — the only authorised channels. The fee is non-refundable.

About ETA fees →
03
You cannot live in the UK through successive visits

Visitor permissions explicitly prohibit using repeated short stays to establish de facto residence in the UK. Border Force actively questions travellers with patterns of frequent back-to-back entries. Long-term multi-entry visas do not change this rule — each stay must be a genuine visit.

Long-term visa options →
Expat Services Directory

Find vetted immigration advisers & services in the UK

Regulated solicitors, visa advisers, and relocation specialists — reviewed and listed in our free directory for expats.

  • Immigration lawyers & solicitors — OISC regulated
  • Relocation services — end-to-end support
  • No obligation — free to browse the directory
Frequently Asked Questions

Visiting the UK: Questions Every Expat Asks

The most common questions from people visiting or entering the UK — answered plainly, without the jargon. Select any question to expand the answer.

It depends on your nationality. Nationals of visa-required countries (such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria, and China) must apply for a Standard Visitor Visa before travelling. Nationals of non-visa countries (such as the US, EU member states, Canada, and Australia) need a UK ETA instead. A small number of nationalities can enter without any pre-travel permission. Use gov.uk/check-uk-visa to confirm what applies to you.
The UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a digital pre-travel permission for non-visa nationals visiting or transiting the UK. It costs £20 (from 8 April 2026) and is valid for 2 years or until your passport expires, whichever is sooner. It allows multiple trips of up to 6 months each. Apply via the UKVI app or gov.uk/eta — not third-party sites.
Most visitors can stay for up to 6 months per trip on a Standard Visitor Visa or UK ETA. The Creative Worker visa concession allows up to 3 months. Transit visitors with a Visitor in Transit Visa must leave within 48 hours. You cannot extend a visitor stay from within the UK except in very limited circumstances — primarily for ongoing medical treatment.
Both allow you to visit the UK for up to 6 months for the same purposes. The Standard Visitor Visa (£127) is for visa-required nationals and involves a full application with biometric enrolment at a visa application centre — processing takes around 3 weeks. The UK ETA (£20) is for non-visa nationals and can be approved within minutes. The permitted activities and conditions are largely identical on both.
No. Neither a Standard Visitor Visa nor a UK ETA permits paid or unpaid employment with a UK company or self-employment. The narrow exception is “permitted paid engagements” — specific pre-arranged professional activities such as a conference keynote or court appearance for a qualified lawyer. For any work in the UK you need the appropriate UK work visa.
EU, EEA, and Swiss nationals do not need a visa but have needed a UK ETA since 2 January 2025. The ETA costs £20 and is approved within minutes. Irish citizens are fully exempt. EU nationals with settled or pre-settled EUSS status also do not need an ETA.
It depends on your nationality and whether you pass through border control. Nationals of approximately 70 countries need a Direct Airside Transit Visa (DATV, £41.50) to transit airside, unless they hold a qualifying visa for the US, Canada, Australia, or New Zealand. Those going through border control need a Visitor in Transit Visa (£70, max 48 hours). ETA holders do not need a separate transit visa.
No. Getting married or registering a civil partnership in the UK requires a separate Marriage Visitor Visa (£127). You can attend a wedding as a guest on a Standard Visitor Visa or ETA, but you cannot be the person getting married. After the ceremony you must leave the UK — settling with a UK partner requires a Spouse or Partner Visa applied for from outside the UK.
A standard 6-month Standard Visitor Visa costs £127. Medical and academic visitor visas cost £220. Long-term multi-entry visas are available for £475 (2 years), £848 (5 years), or £1,059 (10 years) — all subject to a 6-month maximum stay per visit. Marriage Visitor Visa: £127. Transit visas: £41.50 (DATV) or £70 (Visitor in Transit).
All visitors need a valid passport or travel document. Visa nationals carry their Standard Visitor Visa vignette in the passport. ETA holders only need their passport — the ETA is checked electronically. At the border, Border Force may ask to see accommodation bookings, financial evidence, and your onward travel ticket. Keep these accessible in your hand luggage.
Border Force can refuse entry even to visitors with a valid visa or ETA. Common reasons include doubts about the stated visit purpose, insufficient financial evidence, or previous immigration violations. If refused, you are normally returned on the next available flight. A refusal is recorded and can affect future applications. Seek regulated immigration advice before reapplying.
Yes, for short courses. A Standard Visitor Visa or UK ETA allows study at an accredited UK institution for up to 6 months, including English language courses. You can also sit exams, do research relevant to an overseas degree, or complete a medical elective. Courses leading to a formal qualification or lasting longer than 6 months require a Student Visa.

Written and maintained by Charlie Burton — edited by Ruxandra Maria

Immigration Writer · Moving to the UK · All guides reviewed against the latest Home Office guidance before publication. About Charlie →