Which countries are member states of the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA)

The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 countries. It operates an internal (or single) market which allows free movement of goods, capital, services and people between member states.

The common principles and values that underlie life in the EU are freedom, democracy, equality and the rule of law, promoting peace and stability.


Member states of the European Union (EU) countries are:

European Union EU visual map showing all  European Union EU countries including Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Cszech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.

The European Economic Area (EEA)

The EEA includes EU countries and also Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. It allows them to be part of the EU’s single market.

Switzerland is not an EU or EEA member but is part of the single market. This means Swiss nationals have the same rights to live and work in the UK as other EEA nationals.

EEa visual map showing the member states of the European Economic Area (EEA)

Image credits: Wikipedia

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